MacQuarrie, Kim, [1991a], Dissipative Energy Structures and Cultural Change among the Yora/Parquenahua (Yaminahua) Indians of Southeastern Peru, paper presented at the 47th ICA, New Orleans.

MacQuarrie, Kim, 1991b, Dissipative Energy Structures and Cultural Change among the Yora/Parquenahua (Yaminahua) Indians of Southeastern Peru, 298pp., Master of Arts Thesis, California State University, Fullerton.

MacQuarrie, Kim, 1992, El Paraíso Amazónico del Peru. Manu, Parque Nacional y Reserva de la Biosfera, Francis O. Patthey e hijos, Barcelona. [Superb coffee table book with bilingual text (English + Spanish); photos by André & Cornelia Bärtschi, prologue by Javier Perez de Cuellar. Yora pp.282-287.]

Macedo, Antônio Luiz B. de, [1985], Relatório sobre o Projeto Kaxarari, CPI-Acre, ms.

Macedo, Antônio Luiz B. de, [1986], Relatório, 5pp., Cruzeiro do Sul. [Poyanawa, Nukini, Jaminawa of Igarapé Preto, Kaxinawa of Breu.]

Magalis, Joanna Harris, 1967, The Ceramic Sequence at Cushillococha, Masters Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana.

Magnin, R.P. Jean, 1993 [1742], Chroniques d'un chasseur d'âmes. Description de la Province et des Missions de Maynas..., Editions de l'Hèbe, Fribourg. [Magnin, missionary among the Yameos for some ten years, had first-hand knowledge of the Upper Amazon, and wrote well. The first half of this text had been published in Spanish by Bayle in 1940 (Revista de Indias, 1, Madrid). Th. Henkel now presents it in extenso, with a useful index, notes and comments./PE]

Malcher, J.G., [1946], Os Indios do Brasil, Grau de Integração na Communidade Nacional. Grupo Lingüístico. Localização, Ministerio da Agricultura, Conselho Nacional de Protecção aos Indios, Publicação N°1, n.s. [Pano: pp.65-79; photos; data can be found in Galvão, (1960).]

Mamiani, Luiz Vicencio 1877, Arte de gramática da lingua brasilica da nação Kiriri, Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. [Data on Maxuruna (Mayoruna) of the Yavari, on Marauha of the Iutahy (Jutai), and Cunamare (Canamari?) of the Yurua./MA]

Marcos, F., 1978, El sistema ritual del grupo nativo Shipibo-Conibo como medio de cohesión social y expresión religiosa, Tesis, Educación, Escuela Normal Superior Marcelino Champagnat, Lima. [Based on limited fieldwork and existant Spanish literature.]

Marcoy, Paul [pseudonym of L. St-Cricq], 1853, Voyage du Pérou au Brésil par les fleuves Ucayali et Amazone, Les Indiens Conibo, Bulletin de la Société Géographique, serie 4, t.VI:273-295.

Marcoy, Paul, 1862-77, Voyage au Pérou et au Brésil, Le Tour du Monde, 1862; 1866-7; 1870-2; 1875; 1877.

Marcoy, Paul, 1869, Voyage de l'Océan Pacifique à l'Océan Atlantique à travers l'Amérique du Sud, 2 vol., 695pp., Hachette, Paris. [Includes 626 engravings by E. Riou & 20 maps; English translation in 1875; Spanish translation and scholarly preface by J.P. Chaumeil, Monumenta Amazónica, IIAP/CETA, Iquitos, 1989; German translation 1995, Quellen zur Geschichte Amazoniens 3 ; certainly one of the most enlightening XIXth century travellers./PE]

Mariani, Bethania S.C., [1991], Syllable Structure in Poyanawa, paper presented at the 47th ICA, New Orleans.

Markham, Clement R., 1859, Expeditions into the valley of the Amazon, 1539, 1540, 1639, Haklyut Society LXIII, London. [Indirect source for Panoan studies, mainly devoted to Pizarro, Orellana, and Acuna's expeditions.]

Markham, Clement R., 1869, Recent Discoveries of the Basin of the river Madre de Dios, Bolivia and Peru, Geographical Journal of London, VII:187-190. [Of essentially geographical interest; also see Heath, 1883b./PE]

Markham, Clement R., 1895, A list of the tribes in the Valley of the Amazon, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, XXIV:236-284.

Markham, Clement R., 1910, A list of the tribes in the valley of the Amazons, including those on the banks of the main streams and all its tributaries, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, XL:73-140.

Maroni, Pablo, 1988, Noticias Auténticas del Famoso Rio Marañon (1738), seguidas de las Relaciones de los PP A. de Zarate y J. Magnin (1735-1740), 565p., Monumenta Amazónica, IIAP-CETA, Iquitos. [One of the most important ethno-historical sources on Maynas missions; introduction by J-P. Chaumeil; reproduces maps of Fritz and Brentano/Torre; useful index; previously published by Jimenez de la Espada, 1889./PE]

Marquez, P. Buenaventura, 1903, Vocabulario de los idiomas indicos conocidos por Cunibos y Panao o Setebos, Gaceta Científica, año 14, Lima. [Original manuscript (circa 1800) in Lima; copy in British Museum, apud Abreu, probably brought by Marcoy; 3285 words & phrases./PE]

Marquez, P. Buenaventura, 1928, Fragmento de arte del idioma Conivo, Setebo, Sipivo y Casivo o Comavo que hablan los indios así llamados que residen a las margenes del famoso rio Pano, alias Ucayali y sus tributarios Manoa, Cushibatay, Pisqui, Aguaytia y Pachitea, Revista Histórica, XI:111-128. [Apud O'Leary: IX:117-228, 1931; introduction by Carlos Romero pp.111-115.]

Martin, Antonio, 1957, Yaminahuas, Misiones Dominicanas del Peru, XXXVIII(220):267-270.

Martin, Antonio, 1961a, Por las Playas del Purus, Misiones Dominicanas del Peru, XLII(249):21-28.

Martin, Antonio, 1961b, Santa María del Curanja, un nuevo puesto en el Purus, Misiones Dominicanas del Peru, XLII(252):49-57.

Martin, Antonio, 1963, Felices ellos?, Misiones Dominicanas del Peru, XLIV(N°262):21-25.

Martin, Jean F., 1975, Health and society in Amazonian Peru, Tropical Doctor, 5:84-88. [Report by a physician who worked in the Hospital Amazónico./BI]

Martin Rubio, M. del C., 1991, Historia de Maynas, un paraíso perdido en el Amazonas (descripciones de F. Requena), 113pp., Ed. Atlas, Madrid.

Martinello, P. (OSM), 1978, A History of the Church in Acre and Purus, A Mission in the Amazon Jungle: 1920-1970, Master of Arts, University of San Francisco. [Very little focus on indigenous affairs.]

Martinez, Nestor, 1955, Yaminahuas, Misiones Dominicanas del Peru, XXXVI(208):331-333.

Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp von, 1867a, Beiträge zur Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde Amerika's zumal Brasiliens, 2.vol., 1382pp., Leipzig. [Vol.1: Main concern is identification and location of tribes (according to own observations and literature), classification in "families" (linguistic and other criteria mixed). Little ethnographic information. Some on Mayoruna pp.427-431; other Panoans: p.435-437. Vol.2: pp.236-244: original word lists, all Latin/Panoan, by Spix: "Maxuruna", 138 entries; Culino, 245 entries. From other sources: "Mayoruna domestica", 54 entries, "Mayoruna fera", 80 entries (both by Castelnau); "Jaunavo or Caripuna", 163 entries (by Natterer). Also see Spix & Martius./BI]

Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp von, 1867b, Glossarios de diversas lingoas e dialetos, que falão Indios no Imperio da Brazil, Ed. Friedrich Fleischer.

Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von, 1994, Brasiliansche Reise 1817-1820, Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius zum 200. Geburtstag, 282pp., Hirmer Verlag, München. [Beautifully illustrated exposition catalogue; p.265: original sketch of a "Maxuruna man" which inspired several well-known lithographs, one (in color) by Ph. Schmid shown p.59; this sketch indicates lips were probably tattooed rather than pierced as suggested by the artistic rendering, probably influenced by Mundurucu mummified heads; pp.264-267: Mayoruna and Culino artefacts, some quite remarkable (especially engraved spears); pp.131-133: K-P. Kästner discusses Mayoruna ethnicity in the XIXth century./PE]

Marzal, Manuel M., 1984, Las reducciones indígenas en la Amazonía del Virreinato Peruano, Amazonía Peruana, V(10):7-45. [Summary of information contained in Franciscan and Jesuit chronicles about Indian life in the XVIth and XVIIth century; riverine Panoans & Cashivo./PE]

Maso, João Alberto, [1916], Territorio do Acre, 21p., Sociedade de Geographia, Rio de Janeiro. [Castello Branco mentions various other, --presumably unpublished--, reports by this erudite engineer, who is probably to be identified with Mazô, whose map Tastevin constantly praises and corrects./PE]

Maso, João Alberto, 1919, Os Indios Cachararys, Revista da Sociedade de Geografia do Rio de Janeiro, vol.22-24 (1909-1911):98-100. [One of the very rare sources on this Panoan group; locates the group on headwaters of rio Cureguete, affluent of Ituxi; villages made up of 15 to 20 malocas, each with some 40 inhabitants; agriculture; estimates population around 2000 in those days./MA]

Mason, J. Alden, 1950, "The languages of South American Indians", pp.157-318 in J. Steward, ed., Handbook of South American Indians, vol.VI.

Mateus, Agostinho Manduca, 1995, História dos Indios Arredios na Area Kaxinawá do Rio Jordão, Yuimaki. Um Jornal Indígena do Acre, IV(9):3-4.

Mathews, E.D., 1879, Up the Amazon and Madeira Rivers, through Bolivia and Peru, Londres. [Famous engraving of a Caripuna bark canoe; see pp.57-60.]

Matlock, James G., [1995], Dispersed, concentrated, dispersed: changing Matses settlement patterns, 1968-1995, paper presented to the AAA annual meeting, Washington, D.C.. [based on fieldwork ; preparing a Ph.D.]

Matson, A; J. Swanson, & A. Robinson, 1966, Distribution of Hereditary Blood Groups among Indians in South America. III. In Bolivia, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, XXV:13-34. [Includes analysis of 14 Chacobo blood samples.]

Matson, A; H.E. Sutton; J. Swanson, & A. Robinson, 1966, Distribution of Hereditary Blood Groups among Indians in South America. II. In Peru, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, XXV:13-34. [Includes data on the Shipibo.]

Matthiessen, Peter, 1961, The Cloud Forest. A Chronicle of South American Wilderness, Viking Press, N.Y. [2nd ed., Pyramid Books, N.Y.]

Matthiessen, Peter, 1965, At Play in the Fields of the Lord, Random House, NY & Toronto. [Vintage Book edition: 1987; a thought-provoking novel very freely inspired by South American Indian Mission's first attempts to contact the Mayoruna, here labeled Niaruna./PE]

Maurtua, Victor M., ed., 1906, Juicio de límites entre el Peru y Bolivia, prueba peruana presentada al gobierno de la Republica Argentina por..., 12 vol., Barcelona & Madrid. [Very useful collection of official chronicles and documents (often previously unpublished), many of which deal with Panoans; t.8-12, dealing with missions and forest regions, are of special interest. 58 maps./PE]

Maurtua, Victor M., ed., 1907, Juicio de límites entre el Peru y Bolivia; Contestación al Alegato de Bolivia, 7 vol., Imprenta Kraft, Buenos Aires.

Maw, Henry Lister, 1829, Journal of a passage from the Pacific to the Atlantic, London. [Ucayali; includes translation of Misiones del Ucayali...]

Maxwell, Nicole, 1961, Witch Doctor's Apprentice, Collier, New York. [Despite its enticing title, provides plenty of useful information about Shipibo-Conibo traditional medicine; reprints 1975 & 1990, the latter having all useful data summed up on pp.389-390./BI]

Maxwell, Nicole, 1972, Actitudes de cuatro tribus de la selva peruana con respecto a plantas empleadas como aniconceptivos por via oral, Acts of XXXIXth International Congress of Americanists, Lima, v.4:101-110. [Witoto, Jivaro, Shipibo, Conibo. For corrections of obvious errors and misinterpretations, see Hern, 1976./BI]

Maxwell, Nicole, 1977, Medical Secrets of the Amazon, Américas, 29:2-8. [Ethno-gynecology.]

Maxwell, Nicole, 1979, Peru's Jungle Art, Americas, 31(5):32-39. [Good photos. Shipibo: 5 small pots (poorly described), skirt, women painting ceramics and cloth, wooden leg rest for circumcision ceremony (rare artefact); Cashinahua: wood sculpture, armadillo trumpet, ceramic musical instrument, cylindric wooden "dolls"./BI]

McCallum, Cecilia, 1989a, Gender, Personhood and Social Organization Amongst the Cashinahua of Western Amazonia, Doctoral Dissertation, London School of Economics.

McCallum, Cecilia, [1989b], Vampire Bats and tortoise necks. A reanalysis of "rituals of sexual antagonism" in Amazonia, Ms.

McCallum, Cecilia, 1990, Language, Kinship and Politics in Amazonia, Man, pp.411-433. [Discusses the use of portuguese idioms in political discourse./PE]

McCallum, Cecilia, [1991], Cashinahua (Huni Kuin) Death, Dying and Personhood, presented at the 47th International Congress of Americanists, New Orleans, Ms. [To date, certainly the most thorough and insightful discussion of Cashinahua funerary customs./PE]

McCallum, Cecilia, [1993], Knowledge and the Body: the Cashinahua and their doctors at home and abroad, ms.

McCallum, Cecilia, [1994a], To be an Indian in Brazil, to Be a White in Acre: Inter-Ethnic Relations in Contemporary Amazonia, paper presented at the XIXth ABA meeting.McCallum, Cecilia, [forthcoming], The Acquisition of Gender and the Skills of Production: the Cashinahua Case, Cadernos PAGU.

McCallum, Cecilia, 1994b, Morte e pessoa entre os kaxinawá, Mana, 2(2):49-84. [Portuguese version of M52]

McCallum, Cecilia, 1996a, Lenguaje, parentesco y política en la amazonía, pp.47-88 in Globalización y cambio en la amazonía indígena, vol. 1, F. Santos Granero, edit., Flacso/Abya Yala, Quito. [Spanish version of M51]

McCallum, Cecilia, 1996b, The Body That Knows: From Cashinahua Epistemology to a Medical Anthropology of Lowland South America, Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 10(3): 342-372. [With comments by Beth Conklin pp. 373-375 + author's responses to commentaries p. 378-380.]

McCallum, Cecilia, 1997, Comendo com Txai, comendo como Txai. A sexualização de relações étnicas na Amazônia contemporânea, Revista de Antropologia USP, 40(1).

McCallum, Cecilia, n.d. (a), Gender relations among the Cashinahua of the Purus, Ms.

McCallum, Cecilia, n.d. (b), Os Missionarios do ILV (SIL) e os Kaxinaua, Ms.

McCallum, Cecilia, n.d. (c), Jungle Tarmac: Developping the Brazilian Amazon or How to Make the West Really Wild, Ms.

McCallum, Cecilia, n.d. (d), Paving the Way to Nowhere: the BR-364 road into Acre, Ms.

McCallum, Cecilia, n.d. (e), Our own Incas: The Cashinahua in History, submitted to Revindi.

McCallum, Cecilia, n.d. (f), "Gendered Agency: Anthropological Theory and the Process of Production in Amazonian Societies", in J. Overing, ed., Gender, Work, and Personhood in South America, forthcoming.

McCallum, Cecilia, n.d. (g), Fabrica, Farmacia e Feitiço: Doença e cura na vida e na historia Huni Kuin, Ms.

McCallum, Cecilia, n.d. (h), "Incas e os Nawa: Produção, transformação, e transcendência na história Kaxinaua", ch. 8 in A. Ramos & B. Albert, eds., Pacificando o Branco. Cosmologia e politica do contato no Norte Amazônico, ORSTOM/UnB, Brasilia.

McConnell: see Kloos.

McQuown, Norman A., 1955, The Indigenous Languages of Latin America, American Anthropologist, LVII:501-570.

McQuown : See Greenberg.

Medina, J.T., 1934, The Discovery of the Amazon according to the account of Friar Gaspar de Carvajal and other documents, American Geographical Society, Special Publication N°17, N.Y. [Mentions Mayoruna military success against riverine Tupi (p.190) apud Romanoff; also includes narratives of Maldonado's, Acuna's, and other expeditions; Spanish translation in Bogota, 1942./PE]

Melatti, Julio Cezar, 1976, Estrutura social Marubo: um sistema australiano na Amazônia, Anuario Antropológico/76:83-120. [based on only 3 months field-work; yet a most stimulating analysis of Marubo descent groups./PE]

Melatti, Julio Cezar, 1981, Povos Indígenas no Brasil, 5, Javari, C.E.D.I., São Paulo. [Vol. 5 of a partial encyclopedia of Brazil's indigenous peoples. Excellent general introduction, + 8 chapters summarizing information concerning ethnic name, language, location, population density, contact story, life style, interaction with government, land situation, & written sources regarding the Marubo, Mayoruna, Matis, Indios da Confluência do Itui com o Itacoai, Indios do Rio Quixito, Kulina, Kanamari, & Indios do Alto Jandiatuba. 87 b&w photos, 11 maps./PE]

Melatti, Julio Cezar, 1983a, Os Patrões Marubo, Anuario Antropológico/83, p.155-198. [Analysis of incipient native capitalism.]

Melatti, Julio Cezar, 1983b, Os Indios Esquecidos e Abandonados, Povos Indígenas no Brasil/83:80-86.

Melatti, Julio Cezar, 1985, A Origem dos Brancos no Mito de Shoma Wetsa, Trabalhos de Ciências Sociais, Serie Antropologia N°48. [Reprinted in Anuario Antropológico/84 pp.109-173.]

Melatti, Julio Cezar, 1986, Wenia: A Origem Mitológica da Cultura Marubo, Trabalhos de Ciências Sociais, Serie Antropologia N°54.

Melatti, Julio Cezar, 1989a, Dos Alicerces Somáticos das Culturas Panos Considerados por elas proprias, Trabalhos de Ciências Sociais, Serie Antropologia N°78. [Compares Matis, Marubo, & Caxinawa origin myths.]

Melatti, Julio Cezar, 1989b, SHOMA WETSA, a história de um mito, Ciência Hoje, IX(N°53):56-61. [Popular version of Melatti, 1986.]

Melatti, Julio Cezar, 1992, "Soluções das culturas Panos para os enigmas do desenvolvimento corporal", pp.143-166 in Mariza Corrêa & Roque Laraia, edits., Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira, Homenagem, UNICAMP, Campinas.

Melatti, Julio Cezar, 1994, "Marubo", pp. 220-224, in J. Wilbert, org., Encyclopedia of World Cultures, vol.7, G.K. Hall & C°, Boston.

Melatti: see Montagner.

Melendez, Gustavo (with Eugene Scott), 1971?, Textos Sharanahua, Información de Campo, N°284. [Handwritten & untranslated; 3 mf, 114 pp.]

Melendez, J., 1681-2, Tesoros verdaderos de las Yndias, 3 vol., Rome.

Mendelsohn, Jack, 1965, The Forest Calls Back. The heroic story of Dr. Theodor Binder who is bringing healing and hope to the jungle Indians of Peru, Little Brown & Co., Boston. [Numerous photos; life story of the founder of the Amazon Hospital of Yarinacocha, in Shipibo territory; German version: Der Urwalddoktor von Peru, Basel, 1967. See BI's comment for Höpker & Winter./PE]

Mendez, Arthur Nobre, [1982], Sintese Antropológica da A.I. Rio Gregorio (Caxinawa), funai, ms.

Mendizabal Losack, Emilio, 1967, La conquista del Peru por los Peruanos, Visión del Peru, Revista de Cultura, vol.2. [Discusses Mayoruna contact story.]

Mendoza, Jaime, 1927, Páginas Bárbaras, Arnó Hermanos, La Paz. [Famous Bolivian novel in which the hero's Tonto is a Pacaguara called Yno./PE]

Mendoza: see Leon.

Mendoça, Gal. B, 1989[1904-6], Reconhecimento do rio Juruá 1905, Itatiaia/Fundação Cultural do Acre, Belo Horizonte/Rio Branco. [includes Tocantins, L., "de um relatório sobre a geografia fisica e a geografia humana do rio Juruá"].

Menget, Patrick, 1984, "Delights and Danger: Notes on Sexuality in the Upper Xingu", pp.4-11 in K. Kensinger, ed., Sexual Ideologies in Lowland South America, Working Papers on South American Indians, N°5, Bennington College, Vermont. [Using comparative Xinguano material against Siskind's "meat for sex" hypothesis, the author offers a convincing sociologically oriented re-analysis of Sharanahua ritual./PE]

Menzel, B., 1957, Deformierender Gesichtsschmuck südamerikanischer Naturvölker, Baessler Archiv (Berlin) V(1):1-120. [Extensive survey of literature and museum materials; typology of deforming facial adornment in all South America, minute descriptions. 5 photos, 5 tables, 15 plates, 19 maps, some 500 references./BI]

Mercado, Melchor Maria, 1991, Album de paisajes, tipos humanos y costumbres de Bolivia (1841-1869), Banco Central de Bolivia, La Paz. [Plate 66 (color) is the first known representation of the "Chacovo" ("Grande Toyo i su muger"), a couple of which the author briefly met in 1849, in the town of Exaltación./PE]

Mercier, Bernardo, 1975, "Cosmovision de los Shipibos", pp. 16-24 in J.M. Mercier & G. Villeneuve, eds., Amazonía, Liberación o Esclavitud, Ediciones Paulinas, Colección Iglesia Liberadora N°8, Lima. [In his search for "la semilla del Verbo" in Shipibo culture, author sees clitoridectomy as a means of forbiding "todo otro placer que el de procrear, unico papel por el cual el creador ha destinado a la mujer"./PE]

Mercier, Juan Marcos, 1975, "Contacto con los Mayoruna", pp. 178-186 in Mercier & G. Villeneuve, eds., Amazonía, Liberación o Esclavitud, Ediciones Paulinas, Colección Iglesia Liberadora N°8, Lima.

Merrifields, William R., et al., 1973, Manual de Morfosintaxis, 153pp., ILV, Mexico. [Includes, among exercices in 63 different languages, two focussed on Caxinawa, one of which uses 85 sentences, the other 25, with Spanish translations./MA]

Merrifields: see Fields.

Mesones Muro, Manuel A., 1903, Vias del Oriente del Peru, Boletín de la Sociedad Geográfica de Lima, XIII:54-92. [About explorers & missionaries east of the Andes.]

Mester: see Lathrap.

Mestriner M.A.; A.L. Simões, & F.M. Salzano, 1980, New Studies on the Esterase D Polymorphism in South American Indians, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, LII(1):95-102.

Metraux, Alfred, 1942a, The Native Tribes of Eastern Bolivia and Western Matto Grosso, 182pp., Bulletin of the Bureau of American Ethnology, N°134, Smithsonian Institution, Washington. [Complete text from which the much shorter HSAI chapter bearing the same title has been summarized; 5 plates. see Steward./PE]

Metraux, Alfred, 1942b, A Quechua Messiah in Eastern Peru, American Anthropologist, XLIV. [1742 revolt of Juan Santos Atahualpa.]

Metraux, Alfred, 1944, South American Thunderbirds, Journal of American Folklore, LVII:132-135. [Includes analysis of a Panoan myth.]

Metraux, Alfred, 1948, "Tribes of the Juruá-Purus Basins", in J. Steward, ed., HSAI, v.III:657-686.

Metraux, Alfred, 1949, Les enquêtes ethnographiques dans le bassin de l'Amazone en 1948, Journal de la Société des Américanistes, XXXVII:177-181.

Meunier, Jacques, 1987, Le monocle de Joseph Conrad, La Découverte, Paris. [Collection of texts written by a well-known French journalist who spent some time with Panoans in his years as anthropology student./PE]

Meunier Jacques, & Anne-Marie Savarin, 1969, Le Chant du Silbaco. Massacre en Amazonie, Paris, Editions et Publications Premières. [The last third of the book holds excerpts from the journal of a 6-months sojourn among the Chacobo; also includes limited data on Marinahua. Beautiful writing, but little ethnographical content./PE]

Meunier, Jacques, & Anne-Marie Savarin, 1994, Amazon Chronicle, Mercury House, San Francisco. [English translation of previous entry, although the editor only mentions its 1991 reprint./PE]

Meyer, Bernhard Heinrich, 1974, Beiträge zur Ethnographie der Conibo und Shipibo (Ost-Peru), Thesis, University of Zürich. [PhD thesis. Ethnographic sketch, based on 7 (1970) + 4 (1972) weeks fieldwork in Nueva Dinamarca, Ucayali. Insufficient knowledge of literature (22 references, only 7 on Shipibo-Conibo) and native language make information inaccurate and some conclusions (e.g. on religion) premature. Record of ayahuasca session (15pp., Spanish only), and pottery manufacture (25pp.) are useful./BI]

Migliazza, Ernest C., [1978], Pano Tacana northern Relationships, Ms. [List of 239 possible cognats suggesting Pano-Yanomami connections; unconvincing./PE]

Migliazza, Ernest C., 1982, "Linguistic prehistory and the refuge model in Amazonia", pp. 497-519 in G.T. Prance, ed., Biological Diversification in the Tropics, Columbia University Press, New York. [Argues in favor of a Yanomamo-Pano-Tacana-Moseten-Yurucare proto-family.]

Migliazza, Ernest C. et al., 1979, The Evolutionary relationships of two populations: a study of the Guayami and the Yanomami, Current Anthropology, XX(2):377-388. [Uses data from physical anthropology to support the hypothesis of ancient Yanomamo-Pano relationships./PE]

Milton, Katherine, 1991, Comparative aspects of diet in Amazonian Forest-dwellers, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, vol. 334:93-103 [discusses dietary differences among the Arara, Parakanã, Araweté and Mayoruna, based on fieldwork with a group of 117 Matses on the rio Lobo./KK]

Milton, Katherine, 1994, No pain, no game, Natural History, IX:44-51. [Describes use of kampo, i.e. injections of the poisonous secretion from the tree frog Phyllomedusa bicolor, as a hunting charm among the Mayoruna. 10 photos, many by Jeff Rotman, and previously published in Penthouse, High Times, etc. (see Gorman; Rotman)./PE]

Ministerio de Educación Publica del Peru/ILV, 1966, Panorama de la musica tradicional del Peru: 53 piezas transcritas de grabaciones tomadas directamente en el lugar, con su letra y glosas, Escuela Nacional de Musica y Danzas Folklóricas, Servicio Musicolórico, Casa Mozart, Lima. [Transcription and translation of three Shipibo women's songs recorded by SIL members.]

Ministerio de Educación (Peru)/ILV, Declaración universal de los derechos humanos, Lima. [In various Panoan languages.]

Ministerio de Educación (Peru, Región 6), [n.d.], Informe General de los Grupos Idiomáticos Vernacula Monolíngües de la Selva, Iquitos, ms. [Original research in which Chirif & Mora (1977) found much inspiration for their Atlas de comunidades nativas./MA]

Ministerio de Educación/ILV (Peru), 1986, Mariquita. Libro de Ciencias Naturales, Lima/Yarinacocha. [10 lessons on health and hygiene in native languages (many of which Panoan), with Spanish translation./MA]

Ministerio de Educación/ILV (Peru), 1987, El cuerpo humano, Libro de Ciencias Naturales 2, Lima/Yarinacocha. [Comes in various Panoan languages.]

Minoda: see Oporto.

Miro Quesada, A., 1939, Hacia las Pampas del Sacramento, Boletín de la Sociedad Geográfica de Lima, LV(4):191-222. [Important source for Cashibo ethno-history apud Frank.]

Missão Novas Tribos No Brasil (MNT), 1971, Yora Vana Wicharasi 1-5, Cartilhas Marubo, Manaus. [Pedagogical publications of the New Tribes Missions, reprinted in 1980-1.]

Missão Novas Tribos No Brasil (MNT), 1975-82, Cartilha n.1-4, Katukina, (±35pp. each), Manaus. [All lessons in Katukina, with Portuguese translation at the end; syllabic method used; presentation of Katukina orthography and alphabet. Lessons illustrated by drawings./MA]

Missão Novas Tribos No Brasil (MNT), 1977, Wixi Tapi, Cartilha de Leitura Yawanawa, Manaus. [At least 3 volumes, averaging 25pp.; see comments above./MA]

Missão Novas Tribos No Brasil (MNT), 1978, Deusne Yoa Vana: Histórias da Biblia Marubo, Vida Nova, Manaus, 32pp., Manaus. [Marubo rendering of Noah's ark, Adam & Eve, David & Goliath./MA]

Missão Novas Tribos No Brasil (MNT), 1980, Koka Iki Wicha: cantor Marubo-Português, 16pp., Manaus. [Hymnal.]

Missão Novas Tribos No Brasil (MNT), 1981, Deusne Vana Wicharasi: Porções da Biblia, 44pp., Manaus. [Marubo translations from Matthew and Luke./MA]

Misiones Del Rio Ucayali, 1826, "Misiones del Rio Ucayali", El Peruano, N°8;13;14;16. [Excerpts of government reports written between 1790 et 1818; data on intertribal relationships; English translation in Maw.]

Mohenreiser, H.; H. Gershowitz, & J.V. Neel, 1977, A Private Polymorphism of Peptidase B in Several Panoan Speaking Amerindian Groups of South America, Genetics, LXXXVI(2):845.

Mohenreiser, H.; J.V. Neel et al., 1979, Electrophoretic Varients in Three Amerindian Tribes: The Baniwa, Kanamari and Central Pano of Western Brazil, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, L(2):237-246. [Also published in Acta Amazónica, IX(1):98-108.]

Momsen, Richard, 1964, The Iskonahua Indians, Revista Geográfica, (Rio de Janeiro), XXII:59-82. [Very detailed concerning agricultural practices; also see Whiton et al./PE]

Monserrat, Ruth, 1989, Acre: Idiomas e Identidade Cultural, Aquiri, caderno de cultura, 1, Meio Ambiente, Fundação Cultural do Acre, Rio Branco), I:30-32.

Monserrat, Ruth, n.d., Diccionarios Katukina, Yawanawa, Yaminawa, Ms.

Monserrat : See Cabral.

Montag, Richard, 1973, La estructura semántica de las relaciones entre frases verbales en cashinahua, pp. 107-159 in Loos, ed., Estudios Panos II.

Montag, Richard, 1992, Cashinahua Folklore: A structural Analysis of Oral Tradition, 171pp., Master of Arts in Sociology, The University of Texas, Arlington.

Montag, Richard & Susan Montag, 1980, Diosun Jesuven Taexun Yuba Bena Yuiniki, El Nuevo Testamento de Nuestro Señor Jesucristo en el idioma Cashinahua, Liga Bíblica del Hogar, Lima.

Montag, Richard & Tomás Torres, 1973, Ixán, cuentos de los antepassados (cashinahua), Colección Literaria de los Grupos Idiomáticos de la Selva, Minstério de Educación/ILV, Lima [Mythology; reprint 1980; also see Torres, 1976.]

Montag, Richard et al., 1971-5, Textos Cashinahua, I; II; III, Información de Campo N°270;272. [Hand-written; no translation.]

Montag, Richard et al., 1976, Indice de las grabaciones cashinahua, cashibo, shipibo, pano, sharanahua..., Información de Campo, N°234.

Montag, Susan, 1981, Lecciones para el aprendizaje del idioma cashinahua, Datos Ethno-lingüísticos, N°59. [3 mf, 165 pp.]

Montag, Susan, 1981, Diccionario Cashinahua, Serie Lingüística Peruana N°9, Ministério de Educación, I.L.V., Pucallpa. [Includes grammatical notes and a list of over 200 Cashinahua bird names with English and Latin translations, provided by ornithologist J. O'Neill./PE]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair, 1975, Marubo, Pesquisa Antropológica, N°1. [Preliminary research report.]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair, 1977a, Cerámica Marubo, Cultura, N°25,pp.70-77. [15 photos.]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair, [1977b], Relatório da viagem realizada a areas indígenas do municipio de cruzeiro do sul, Ms., 76pp. [Extremely interesting report on contemporary Nukini & Poyanawa./PE]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair, [1977c], Os Jaminawa, 10pp., Ms.

Montagner Melatti, Delvair, [1980], Proposta de criação do Parque Indígena do Vale do Javari, Processo funai/bsb: 1074/80, Ms. [pp.76-137: relatório sobre a eleição da area dos Matis.]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair, 1985, O mundo dos espiritos: estudo etnográfico dos ritos de cura Marubo, 601p., Doctoral Dissertation, University of Brasilia. [Jammed with information about Marubo cosmology and shamanism. Slightly redundant at times, yet this is one of the most exhaustive studies of a Panoan world-view to date./PE]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair, 1986, Simbolismo dos Adornos Corporais Marubo, Revista do Museu Paulista, XXXI:7-41. [Many illustrations; unconvincing attempt to apply Seeger's analysis of Suya (Gê) body ornaments to the Marubo case./PE]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair, 1987, A Cozinha Marubo: a arte de comer e beber, Revista do Museu Paulista, XXXII:29-71. [Includes 7 photos & recipies.]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair, [1989], Espiritualismo e Medicina, os ritos de cura dos Marubo, 120pp., Brasilia. [Abridged version of author's doctoral thesis, written for a larger audience; fascinating data./PE]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair, 1991, "Mani Pei Rao: Remedios do Mato dos Marubo", pp.463-487 in Dominique Buchillet, ed., Medicinas Tracionais e Medicina Ocidental na Amazônia, CNPq/CEJUP/UEP, Belem.

Montagner Melatti, Delvair, 1992, La vie quotidienne des Indiens de la vallée du Javari, Brésil, Les Dossiers d'Archéologie, pp.56-59. [popularization; photos.]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair & Julio Cezar Melatti, 1975, Relatório sobre os Indios Marubo, Trabalhos de Ciências Sociais, Serie Antropolgia Social 13, Brasilia University.

Montagner Melatti, Delvair & Julio Cezar Melatti, 1975b, Pesquisa indica novos rumos para contato com os Marubo, Informativo funai, ano IV(14):24-27. [5 photos; contact story of Matses, Matis, Korubo, then known as "Marubo".]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair & Julio Cezar Melatti, 1977, As cancões que espantam os males do corpo, Revista de Atualidade Indígena, N°2:2-7. [Popular account of Marubo shamanism.]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair & Julio Cezar Melatti, 1979, A criança Marubo: educacão e cuidados, Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagogicos, LXII(143):291-301. [Reprinted p.38-51 in Soriano de Alencar, ed., A criança na familia e na sociedade, Vozes, Petrópolis, 1982.]

Montagner Melatti, Delvair & Julio Cezar Melatti, 1986, A maloca Marubo: organização do espaço, Revista de Antropologia, XXIX:41-55. [Includes photos and detailed technical drawings as well as symbolic analysis.]

Montalvo, A., 1950-51, Mitología Amazónica. Leyenda Carziba: Aparición del Inca, Revista del Museo Nacional, XXIX-XXX:307-316. [Cashibo!]

Montaño Aragon, Mario, 1987, Guía Etnográfica Lingüística de Bolivia, Editorial Don Bosco, La Paz, Bolivia. [pp.1-50 on Pano/Tacana; photos; basically a compilation of ancient vocabularies./PE]

Moore, Thomas, 1984a, Manu National Park and Indigenous Peoples, iwgia Newsletter (Copenhagen), 37:126-135. [An abridged version was published by Cultural Survival Quarterly 8(1):82-3.]

Moore, Thomas, 1984b, Peru, Porque los Indígenas atacan en el Manu, iwgia Boletin, 4(1/2):153-156. [Spanish translation of the previous; includes map; Yaminahua.]

Moore, James: see DeBoer.

Mora: see Chirif.

Morales, Ing., 1905, "Viaje de Iquitos al Pichis", p.386 sq., in Larrabure y Correa, t.III.

Morayari, Fermin & Joyce Nies, 1970?, Cuentos de los Yaminahua, Información de Campo, N°286b. [A Piro's depiction of a Panoan tribe; 30pp.]

Morcillo, J.G., 1983, Del Caucho al Oro: el Proceso Colonizador del Madre de Dios, Revista Española de Antropología Americana, v.XII:255-271.

Morin, Françoise, 1972, "Les Shipibo, trois siècles d'ethnocide", pp.177-187 in R. Jaulin, ed., De L'Ethnocide, Union Générale d'Editions, 10/18, Paris.

Morin, Françoise, 1973, Les Shipibo de l'Ucayali: Rencontre d'une civilization amazonienne et de la civilisation occidentale, aspects psycho-sociologiques des changements, Doctoral Dissertation, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris. [General anthropology, focussing on the psychological consequences of acculturation./PE]

Morin, Françoise, 1976, "Les Shipibo et l'attente de l'Inca, ou l'expression d'un messianisme raté", pp.416-422 in L'Autre et l'Ailleurs, hommages à Roger Bastide, Berger Levrault, Paris.

Morin, Françoise, 1992, Les premiers congrès Shipibo-Conibo dans le contexte politique et religieux des années 60-70, Journal de la Société des Américanistes, LXXVIII(2):59-78.

Morin, Françoise, [forthcoming], "Los Shipibo-Conibo", in F. Santos & F. Barclay, eds., Guía etnográfica de la Alta Amazonía, vol.4, Flacso/IFEA, Quito.

Morin : see Saladin d’Anglure

Morner, A., 1959, Catalog of the Silva Castro Collection, Revista do Museu Paulista, XI:133-176. [Ucayali artefacts.]

Morrison, T., 1947, Land above the Clouds, London. [A zoologist's visit to Manu national Park.]

Moscoso Conde, José, et al., 1974, Estudios histo-etnolgicos de la selva central del peru: las cuencas de los rios Ucayali y Huallaga, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. [Includes texts about agriculture, fishing, teaching, migrations and colonization the Central Ucayali, by Moscoso, Meza Castillejo, Rivera Chavez, Calixto Mendez, Romero Ramon & Davila Herrera, respectively.]

Moscoso, R., 1977, Los Mayoruna (Matses), Unpublished B.A. thesis, Pontifica Universidad Católica del Peru, Lima.

Moscoso: see Chirif.

Moure, A., 1862, Les Indiens de la Province de Mato-Grosso, Nouvelles Annales des Voyages, CLXXIV:5-19;323-41 & CLXXV:77-100. [Karipuna.]

Müller de Oliveira, Gilvan, [1985a], Formulario do Setor linguístico de Museu Nacional (adaptado para coleta de material de analise da Lingua Katukina), 37p., Rio de Janeiro, ms. [Data furnished with phonetical transcription and double checked with two informants./MA]

Müller de Oliveira, Gilvan, [1985b], Questionario para inquérito da Morfología Verbal do Katukina-Pano, 22p., ms. [A most useful list of 277 Portuguese phrases given in Katukina translation with phonetical transcription./MA]

Müller de Oliveira, Gilvan, [1985c], Introdução às linguas indígenas brasileiras, 8pp., Campinas, Ms. [Includes data on author's fieldwork and important results of phonological analysis of Katukina and syllable structure + bibliogrphy./MA]

Müller de Oliveira, Gilvan, [1985d], Aspectos da morfologia verbal da lingua katukina=pano, Instituto de estudos da linguagem da universidade estadual de campinas, São Paulo, Ms.

Müller de Oliveira, Gilvan, [1985e], Pequeño vocabulario Katukina-Português, Campinas. [Alphabet, lexical items: substantives, adverbs, adjectives and pronouns; important for comparative studies./MA]

Muñoz, H. V. M., 1959, Relato de un Viaje en la Selva, Chimor, VI/VII(1956-7):39-46.

Murillo, F.; F. Rothhammer, & E. Llop, 1977, The Chipaya of Bolivia Dermatoglyphics and Ethnic Relationships, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, XLVI(1):45-50. [Apud Kensinger.]

Myers, Thomas P., 1967, Reconocimiento arqueológico en el Ucayali Central, Boletín del Museo Nacional de Antropología, N°6.

Myers, Thomas P., 1970, The late Prehistoric Period at Yarinacocha, Peru, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois.

Myers, Thomas P., 1972a, Sarayacu: Archaeological Investigations at a 19th Century Mission Site in the Peruvian Montaña, Proceedings of the XXXIXth International Congress of Americanists, vol.14:25-37.

Myers, Thomas P., 1972b, A Seasonal Campsite in the Peruvian Montaña: Ethnography and Ecology in Archaeological Interpretations, American Antiquity, XXXVII(4):540-545.

Myers, Thomas P, 1972-4, An Archaeological Survey of the Lower Aguaitia River, Eastern Peru, Nawpa Pacha, 10-12:61-89.

Myers, Thomas P., 1973, "Toward the Reconstruction of Prehistoric Community Patterns in the Amazon Basin", pp.233-252 in Lathrap & Douglas, eds., Variation in Anthropology, Illinois Archaeological Survey, Urbana. [Spanish version 1981: Amazonía Peruana, IV(7):31-64.]

Myers, Thomas P., 1974, Spanish Contacts and Social Change on the Ucayali River, Peru, Ethnohistory, 21(2):135-157.

Myers, Thomas P., [1975a], Panoans of the River and of the Forest: an Historical Perspective, Ms.

Myers, Thomas P., [1975b], Community Size and Tribal Movements in the Peruvian Montaña: 1557-1800, Ms.

Myers, Thomas P., 1976a, Isolation and Ceramic Change: A Case from the Ucayali River, Peru, World Archaeology, VII(3):333-351.

Myers, Thomas P., 1976b, Defended Territories and no-man's lands, American Archaeologist, 78:354-5.

Myers, Thomas P., 1976c, Mat impressed pottery from Yarinacocha, Peru, Nawpa Pacha, N°14.

Myers, Thomas P., 1981, "Aboriginal Trade Networks in the Amazon Basin", pp.19-29 in P. Francis, F. Kense & P. Duke, eds., Networks of the Past, Regional Interaction in Archaeology, Proceedings of the University of Calgary Archaeology Association, Calgary. [Spanish translation: 'Redes de intercambio tempranas en la hoya amazónica', Amazonía Peruana, IV(8):61-75, 1983.]

Myers, Thomas P., [1984], Settlement Longevity and Development in the Amazon Basin, Ms. [Paper read at the 12th Annual Midwest Conference on Andean and Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory, Urbana.]

Myers, Thomas P., 1988a, "Visión de la Prehistoria de la Amazonía Superior", pp.37-87 in F. Santos, ed., I Seminario de Investigaciones Sociales en la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos. [Probably the most thorough and up-to-date synthesis of Panoan prehistory./PE]

Myers, Thomas P., 1988b, El efecto de las pestes sobre las poblaciones de la Amazonía Alta, Amazonía Peruana, VIII(15):61-81. [Original version "the impact of disease on the Upper Amazon" read at the 26th meeting of the American Society for Ethnohistory, Austin, Texas.]

Myers, Thomas P., 1990a, Sarayacu: Ethnohistorical and Archaeological Investigations of a Nineteenth-century Franciscan Mission in the Peruvian Montaña, University of Nebraska Studies, n.s., N°68, 196pp., 23 plates, 34 fig., Lincoln. [This long awaited monograph of one of the most important archaeological sites ever excavated in the Amazon basin also provides an exhaustive discussion of the Ucayali's early history, conquest, ethnography, traditional subsistance patterns, and ceramics./PE]

Myers, Thomas P., 1990b, Catlin and the Conibo: A Cautionary Tale, Archiv für Völkerkunde, 44:153-162. [Compares Catlin's 1867 description of the Conibo with information reported in more reliable sources. Good overview of 19th century ethnographic knowledge of the "real" Conibo./BI + /KK]

Myers, Thomas P., [1991], Conservatism in Conibo Dress and Ornamentation, paper presented at the 47th ICA, New Orleans. [Most interesting discussion of ornamentation from 1790 to 1907. Describes

clothing, body-paint, lip, nose & ear ornaments, bead & feather ornaments, and even adultry knives, presumed to be a XIXth century innovation. Surprisingly, nothing on hair style./PE]

Myers, Thomas P., 1992a, Agricultural Limitations of the Amazon in Theory and Practice, World Archaeology, 24(1):82-97. [Assesses the question of Amazonian chiefdoms measured against the yardsticks proposed by Julian Steward./KK]

Myers, Thomas P., 1992b, The expansion and Collapse of the Omagua, Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society, 20(1-2):120-152. [While focusing mainly on the Omagua, the article revisits the question of population reduction and pestilence./KK]

Myers, Thomas P., [s.d.], Who were the Calliseca, Ms.

Myers, Thomas P., [s.d.], The origins of the Ribereños, Ms.

Myers, Thomas P., [forthcoming], "Arqueologia de la Amazonía Peruana", in F. Santos and F. Barclay, eds., Guía etnográfica de la Alta Amazonía, vol.15, Flacso/IFEA, Quito.